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Pitting  Surface Fatigue
Pitting Surface Fatigue
Pitting can occur in a number of wear processes. Pitting is the removal or displacement of material by a fatigue action to form cavities in a surface. Pitting as a part of surface fatigue frequently occurs in rolling element bearings, gears, worm wheels, and cam paths.
Above - Rolling element causing stress and subsurface cracks.

Left - Subsurface crack turning into fracture of local area of the metal surface.